Readers of
the May 13, 2015 edition of the Wall
Street Journal got a triple dose of snark and questionable journalism. On back to back pages, this major publication
informed us that U.S. “broadband is a competitive market and becoming more so
as fixed and wireless converge.” Holman
W. Jenkins, Jr. suggests that we ignore any rebuttal or contarary reports from
the “know-nothings in Washington.” See http://www.wsj.com/articles/why-aol-matters-again-1431471920.
On the next
page, the editorial writers of the Journal
contradict Mr. Jenkins on Verizon’s motivation for wanting to acquire
AOL. Instead of pursuing new profit
centers through vertical integration, such as advertising platforms, Verizon
has to acquire AOL due to competitive necessity: “A company with a stranglehold
on the connection to the customer wouldn’t need to buy AOL.” See http://www.wsj.com/articles/the-aol-telltale-1431472741. The editors see broadband competition and the
Internet as “hypercompetitive.”
The Wall Street Journal has led a campaign
to convince legislators, judges, consumers and others that the broadband
Internet access marketplace operates with such robust and sustainable competition that any government
oversight is inappropriate, if not illegal.
This
conclusion is simply not true unless one intentionally ignores basic economics,
antitrust law and common sense. To
conclude that the U.S. broadband marketplace is competitive one must include
any source of access to the Internet, regardless of bandwidth, transmission
speed (bitrate) and cost. Instead of many
instances where consumers, such as myself, count one and only one available broadband
supplier, broadband competition true believers see seven or more suppliers.
True
believers see what economists term cross-elasticity where it surely does not
exist. They treat as “options” Internet
access technologies that consumers do not consider equivalents. So for true
believers, it is reasonable to include Digital Subscriber Line and perhaps even
conventional dial up access, even though 1.5 Megabits per second service and
surely 5.6 kilobit per second service does not cut it for the kinds of services
broadband subscribers expect to access via their links. DSL might barely provide a single, tolerable
link to Netflix, but not if two members of a single household seek access at
the same time.
True believers
in broadband competition readily add four or more terrestrial wireless carriers
and at least one satellite option to the invemtory. Yes 4G wireless can provide broadband access
at sufficient high speeds, but a competitive analysis requires consideration of
cost. Many 4G subscribers gladly pay for
wireless data plans, but the willingness to pay ends when a free or lower cost
option is available. With data plans limiting subscribers to a miserly 1 or 2
Gigabytes per month, subscribers understandably migrate to their wired
broadband service accessible with a wireless Wi-Fi router. Wireline broadband
offers a monthly data allowance of 250 Gigabytes or more.
A back of
the envelop calculation shows a wireless broadband rate of approximately $20 a
Gigabyte and even more for a satellite option, factoring in equipment
costs. Wireline access costing as low as
12 cents a Gigabyte, based on monthly consumption of the full allotment. The statistical compilation gets tricky here
based on one’s agenda. Sponsored
researchers can show that Americans have the lowest cellphone rates in the
world as least for voice and texting, by using 1000s of minutes and 1000s of
texts per month. So in fairness the 12
cent rate for wired broadband access could rise to about a $1 per Gigabyte if a
broadband subscriber used far less than the total amount available.
Wall Street Journal editorial writers
and columnists ignore the reality of what consumers consider truly competitive broadband
options. Few consumers think “Two Buck
Chuck” wine from Trader Joe’s competes with one hundred dollar Grand Cru even
though both are wine products. Some might even consume both on different
occasions, but doing so does not make the two product competitive alternatives.
So at the
end of reading the two pages, this loyal subscriber to the Journal wonders did they make a simple mistake or two or three, offer
a little misinformation to make a bigger point, or lie through their teeth?